Chaining is a procedure that has been developed to help children with autism. There are also some approaches for adults who want to learn about and practice chaining skills.
Chaining is a technique that allows an ABA therapist to quickly and efficiently get the student to perform a specific task. The difference between chaining and other techniques is that it doesn’t require as much time or effort as other techniques. Read more in detail here: what is the difference between.
What is “chaining” in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), a common therapeutic technique used with people with autism and similar disorders? is a question often asked by those interested in the discipline. Therapists use the chaining technique to assist kids in mastering difficult, multi-step instructions. The technique divides the stages in the directions into detailed instructions that build upon one another to allow youngsters finish the job. It includes behavior chains, which are collections of discrete behaviors joined to form a terminal behavior. Task Chaining Overall, Chaining in front, and reverse chaining are the three basic methods used in chaining.
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Task Chaining Overall
Task Chaining Overall involves the child learning the task as a whole as the Behavior Analyst or parent walks him or her through each step and providing the necessary prompts. As the child goes through attempts to go through the task on his or her own, the analyst or parent constantly repeats the steps. The analyst or parent tells the child every move to make and guides him or her through the actions. The chain is taught until the child is able to complete all behaviors in the sequence correctly. During the task and at the end, the behavior analyst or parent uses praise or supplemental reinforcement to reassure the completion of the correct steps. Task Chaining Overall is the technique used most often to teach functional skills to children with disabilities. The disadvantage of this method is that the supplemental reinforcers at every step need to be diminished as the child acquires the skill. The behavior analyst or parent must provide the strongest reinforcement at the end of the activity.
Chaining in front
Chaining in front involves the child learning the behavior in the logically occurring order. Every step of the sequence is taught and the child learns the first step independently. Each phase is reinforced when completed correctly. After the first step is finished with a predetermined standard of accuracy, the student is taught the second step of the series with reinforcement depending on the finishing of all the previous steps. When the child can finish the first step successfully, without being prompted, then he or she can start completing the next. Every step builds on the previous to further the reinforcement. Typically, once the first step is successfully completed three consecutive times, the child is taught the next step.
Reverse Chaining
Reverse Chaining is defined as the opposite of Chaining in front. All behaviors in the analysis of the task are firstly completed by the parent or behavior analyst, with the exception of the final behavior in the chain. When the child performs the last behavior in the series at the fixed benchmark level, reinforcement is provided. Next, reinforcement is presented when the last and the next-to-last steps in the series are performed to standard. The series proceeds backward through the chain until all the activities are introduced in reverse order and practiced accumulatively. The child finishes all steps of a task without any reminders, except for the last one. Depending on the activity, The Behavior Exchange shares how Reverse Chaining has a clear advantage as it directly connects the independent finishing point of the task to the immediate reward or reinforcement. After the child can complete the last step successfully, he or she can work on completing the second to last step.
Applied behavior analysis is a complex treatment approach that makes a difference in the lives of those with autism and related conditions. The description of Task Chaining Overall, Chaining in front, and Reverse Chaining help answer the question of what is “chaining” in ABA?
“Chaining” is a term that is used in Applied Behavior Analysis It refers to the process of teaching an individual by starting with something simple and building on it. For example, if you wanted to teach someone their name, you would start by having them say “my name” three times. Then you would have them say “my name is _____.” You would then proceed to teach them how to spell their name. Reference: what is my name.
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Janice is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She graduated from the University of British Columbia with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Special Education. She also holds a Master of Science in Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) from Queen’s University, Belfast. She has worked with and case managed children and youth with autism and other intellectual and/or developmental disabilities in home and residential setting since 2013.
