Autism is a neurodevelopment disorder that affects how people communicate, experience the world and interact with others. It’s characterized by social deficits such as problems with understanding other people’s emotions or intentions, learning language and reading facial expressions. Although there are no known causes for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), research has shown that some risk factors include probiotics consumption during pregnancy and early childhood. This article reviews what you need to know about using probiotics in ASD treatment now and going forward.
Probiotics are a type of food that is made up of beneficial bacteria that live in the digestive system. They can be used to treat autism by taking them orally. The “probiotic dosage for autism” is a question that has been asked many times. There are some dos and don’ts related to this topic, which will help you understand how to use probiotics as an autism treatment.
Dietary therapies are typically beneficial to children with autism. Though the study is still in its early stages, adding probiotics to their diet may result in a decrease in autistic symptoms.
According to new study, there is a strong link between autism and gastrointestinal health. When compared to their neurotypical colleagues, those on the autism spectrum have a less diversified gut flora, or microbiome. Medical research is just now beginning to establish a relationship between gut health, autistic symptoms, and brain health.
While data suggests that gut health has an influence on many bodily systems, there are additional reasons to include probiotics in your child’s diet. Probiotic-rich meals and supplements may help your kid feel more at peace and alleviate certain autistic symptoms, such as eating difficulties.
Only utilize probiotics after checking with your child’s physician. They can recommend the safest supplements and explain the dos and don’ts of administering probiotics to your autistic kid.
Dietary changes are not a replacement for behavior therapy, such as applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy, which is the most effective treatment for autism currently available.
What Are Probiotics and How Do They Work?
Antibiotics are the source of the phrase probiotics. These pills contain living microorganisms that are beneficial to your overall health, especially your gut. Probiotics may also be found in fermented foods like sauerkraut and yogurt, and they’re occasionally used in skin care products.
There are billions of bacteria in your body, all of which help to maintain your digestion, immune system, skin, hair, heart, and even your brain.
According to the National Health Interview Poll (NHIS), roughly 1.6 percent of individuals in the United States, or about 4 million people, took probiotics at least once in the previous month, according to a 2012 survey. Around 300,000 youngsters between the ages of 4 and 17 in the United States also use these supplements.
This implies that probiotics are the third most popular dietary supplement, after vitamins and mineral supplements, which are first and second, respectively.
What Role Do Probiotics Play in Gut Health?
Probiotics should aid in the replenishment of your gut flora, or microbiome, resulting in improved general health.
While probiotics are typically safe when used as instructed, they are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), thus some of the claims made by producers are not backed up by scientific data.
If your kid has autism, you may want to include probiotics in their regular routine to help them maintain good gut health. People with autism often experience gastrointestinal problems, and although the relationship between the two isn’t entirely understood, digestive health seems to influence several autism-related behaviors.
Intestinal Issues & Food Problems
People on the autistic spectrum often have digestive problems. These may include the following:
Around the age of one, children with autism begin to have feeding issues. Strong preferences, aversions, abrupt changes in food-related behavior, and eating rituals are among them. Children on the autistic spectrum may find it difficult to transition away from baby food or to include new foods into their diet. Certain meals may cause them to stop chewing and instead suck or “pocket” the food in their cheeks.
Because many children’s troublesome behaviors begin before they are formally recognized as being on the autistic spectrum, several medical experts believe that eating issues should be included in the diagnostic criteria.
Autism & Gut Health Are Closely Linked
Recent medical research has shown some abnormalities in the gut microbiomes of persons with autism and those of neurotypical people. Autism sufferers, particularly youngsters, have less diversified gut flora. There doesn’t seem to be a link between the gut biome’s variety and the severity of autism.
Supplementing one’s diet with probiotics may help those with autism. For children who have food aversions, taking these supplements instead of consuming fermented foods may be a better way to guarantee that their microbiome is more diversified.
A medical research published in 2016 looked at gastrointestinal difficulties in children with autism and whether probiotics may assist. Although the data did not suggest that probiotic medication improved behavior, the researchers concluded that a bigger study would provide more clear evidence in support of this approach.
Including Probiotics in Your Child’s Nutrition
It’s important to understand how to properly add probiotics to your child’s diet if you want to support their gut health and maybe benefit from some behavioral improvement.
To begin, include foods that contain probiotics, such as:
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Live cultures in yogurt
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Kefir is a yogurt-based beverage.
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Kimchi or sauerkraut.
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Pickles that have been lacto-fermented.
The ideal method is to include nutritious foods with a range of vitamins, minerals, proteins, and even probiotics, since your kid will learn how to eat and enjoy a balanced diet this way. Supplements with probiotics may also be added.
Remember that since many probiotic supplements are not licensed or regulated by the FDA, producers may make claims that aren’t accurate. These include statements regarding probiotics’ health benefits, how much of a probiotic supplement is safe to consume, and how many live cultures are really present in the supplement. Because some dietary supplements do not contain the substances they claim, it is critical to first investigate the finest probiotics, depending on brand names with a lengthy track record of positive feedback.
Probiotics come in a variety of forms.
There are two sorts of probiotics to consider while hunting for them.
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Lactobacillus reuteri: This probiotic was reported to enhance social behaviors in mice with autistic symptoms by boosting oxytocin, a hormone that helps animals connect socially.
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Bacteroides fragilis: Some autistic persons have “leaky gut,” a disease in which digestive enzymes leave the stomach or small intestines, enter the bloodstream, and provoke an immune response that produces inflammation comparable to an autoimmune disorder. In mice, B. fragilis seems to alleviate the issue. The mice were more loud, socialized, and seemed less obsessed and worried as they became more at ease.
Consequences
Give your child a low dose of these supplements at first, to see if they help. Probiotics can cause some Consequences, including:
Stop taking probiotics and see your kid’s doctor if your youngster develops these symptoms.
Consult your child’s physician.
Before making any big dietary changes, please with your child’s physician. They may be able to suggest a vitamin that may help your child’s intestinal health. You may even seek a referral to a nutritional therapist who can assist you understand your child’s overall nutritional requirements.
Because behavior therapy is the most effective treatment for autistic symptoms, any dietary modifications, probiotic supplements, or other therapies should be used in conjunction with more conventional autism therapy.
References
Yakult for autism is a probiotic drink that can be used to treat autism. The drink contains lactic acid bacteria and yeast, which are beneficial to the digestive system. A study found that children who drank the drink had improvements in their behavior and social skills. Reference: yakult for autism.
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Janice is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She graduated from the University of British Columbia with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Special Education. She also holds a Master of Science in Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) from Queen’s University, Belfast. She has worked with and case managed children and youth with autism and other intellectual and/or developmental disabilities in home and residential setting since 2013.