Autistic children are often not met with the necessary support when they go to school. Some schools don’t provide a tangible curriculum, and others lack any educational structure or stimulation. This article explores how teachers can create an effective autistic curriculum that is tailored towards each child’s needs while also being engaging enough for them to tolerate.
The “math curriculum for autistic students” is a very important aspect of the curriculum. It’s important to get math right because it’s such an integral part of life. The next step in creating an effective curriculum for autistic children, is to have them work on their math skills.
Identifying the specific strengths and problems of your autistic kids is crucial to developing a successful educational program for them. Autistic kids are capable of learning, but they may need extra supports and accommodations in order to achieve maximum performance in the classroom.
You may adapt curricula to boost students’ interest in the topic and foster better grasp of new ideas by determining the learning styles of your students with autism. Students can better integrate learning materials into their life if they are taught in the proper way.
Autistic Children’s Curriculum
When developing Autistic Children’s Curriculum, there are many social and educational factors that must be considered that neurotypical students do not face. The way autistic students interact, are impacted by their environment, and absorb new information must all be considered.
Three factors that are particularly important to take into consideration when developing Autistic Children’s Curriculum are social interaction, communication, and behavior.
Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) engage with others in a variety of ways. They often include:
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Lack of awareness of other people’s sentiments.
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Comfort-seeking techniques that are out of the ordinary.
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Imitation that deviates from the norm.
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Unusual social interaction.
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Ability to connect with peers is limited.
Communication challenges are common among students with ASD, including:
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Nonverbal communication is difficult to read, understand, and use appropriately.
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Language comprehension issues.
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There is a limited vocabulary.
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Speech that is echolalic, repeated, and peculiar.
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Obsession with a certain subject.
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Problems with pragmatics, or the use of words in social situations.
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Differences in spoken language
Students with autism have a variety of behavioral issues, including:
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Interests in activities are restricted.
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Body motions that are stereotyped and repeated.
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Preoccupation with or connection to particular items that lasts for a long time.
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A narrow range of interests or a fixation on a specific subject.
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Attention and motivation are two issues that need to be addressed.
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A need to stick to routines to the letter.
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Changes in the surroundings or habit cause anxiety.
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Sensitivity is a term used to describe exceptional reactions to sensory inputs.
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Anxiety levels are high.
When building curriculum for autistic pupils, the criteria listed above should be taken into account. They provide distinct obstacles for teaching a group of kids with autism, but they may be leveraged as unique assets to make learning more fun and effective when taken into account and handled correctly.
Curriculum Personalization
It is essential to discover individual assets and challenges of your kids with autism in order to create a suitable curriculum for them.
Autistic pupils’ learning methods are often different from those of neurotypical youngsters. People learn primarily by a mix of visual, aural, and kinesthetic (hands-on) methods. People often prefer two of the three styles of learning and may identify if they are a strong visual learner or prefer a hands-on approach to learning.
Autistic children, on the other hand, tend to choose one form of learning over another. You can figure out how the learner learns best by studying them. Visual learners are students who regularly choose books, love watching movies, or pay careful attention to people and things. Kinesthetic learners are those who often take things apart and reassemble them, open and shut boxes or drawers, and handle items to have a deeper knowledge of them.
You may tailor curricula to your autistic pupils’ learning skills after you’ve identified what sort of learners they are. According to the Autism Research Institute, teaching to your kids’ learning styles is a terrific approach to improve how effectively they pay attention in class and absorb new knowledge.
Support from Teachers for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
In the classroom, students with autism might benefit from a range of teacher aids and modifications. To make the most of the school experience, moderate to more extensive assistance may be required, depending on the degree of autism.
Here are some classroom success techniques and excellent teacher support:
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Establish a framework. Keep information readily available, expectations clear, and a consistent routine in place.
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Make use of priming. Provide students with the academic course materials prior to class so that they may familiarize themselves with the content. They will be more likely to understand and apply the crucial principles as a result.
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Make academic adjustments. Adapt the content or style of tasks to accommodate the requirements of your students, such as reading instructions aloud or allowing extra time for examinations and assignments.
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Make use of visual aids. To assist persons throughout the day, provide resources such as photos, timetables, maps, labels, organizing systems, objects, and visual boundaries.
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Reinforcements should be used. Students are rewarded for their constructive conduct via reinforcement. This promotes their growth and the adoption of desirable habits.
As a teacher of autistic pupils, you should be aware that you may need special assistance in the classroom. To support instructors who have pupils with special needs, schools provide specialized education programs, special education teachers, counselors, and other paraprofessionals. Please do not hesitate to contact relevant school personnel who can assist you in creating and maintaining a positive classroom environment for all of your children.
Teaching Methodology
There is no one-size-fits all Teaching Methodology when it comes to working with children with autism and developmental disabilities. You will always need to recognize the needs and personalities of the students in your classroom to determine what will be the most effective approach. In general, flexibility and patience will go a long way in working with students on the spectrum.
When educating kids with autism, keep the following ideas in mind:
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Be dependable. A dependable schedule and teaching approach can assist your pupils stay concentration and reduce their anxiety in the classroom. When students know what to anticipate, they will be less worried about what will come next and more able to concentrate on the present lesson.
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Maintain a straightforward approach. Use cool, tranquil colors in the classroom and minimize superfluous decorations, noises, and odors to reduce sensory overload. Sensory overload may also be reduced by maintaining a calm teaching approach.
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Make use of specific wording. Autistic youngsters may find it challenging to grasp and interpret figurative language. To avoid misconceptions and to aid in the learning of new knowledge, use concrete language.
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Directly instruct. Model proper skills and have a clear talk about how conduct affects one another, especially while acquiring new social skills. Use tangible language to convey social skills in a straightforward and understandable manner.
Treating each student as an individual is one of the most crucial aspects of educating individuals with autism. A teaching style that integrates each student’s individual requirements and talents is certain to be more effective than imposing a strict teaching style on them.
Teaching Techniques for Autistic Students
Each kid with autism has various strengths and problems, which will have a varied influence on the classroom. Although the requirements of each class and student must be assessed and handled on an individual basis, having a set of tactics in the back of your mind to utilize to create a healthy classroom atmosphere may be beneficial.
Here are some teaching suggestions for kids with autism:
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Stick to a pre-determined schedule.
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If there are any changes in the routine, inform pupils ahead of time.
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Use visual aids to help students grasp the routine and day.
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Simplify the communication process.
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Give pupils time to assimilate new material.
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To promote social knowledge, use social tales.
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Any bullying should be addressed straight soon.
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Instill autism awareness in your students.
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When feasible, incorporate autistic kids’ passionate interests into teaching.
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Use behavior diaries and charts to track your progress.
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Learn about emotions by using stress scales.
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Determine a safe and peaceful location in the classroom.
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Include a social skills program in the classroom.
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Allow for timeout cards or the option to decline participation if necessary.
In addition to the approaches mentioned above, it is critical to keep open lines of communication among teachers, parents, carers, and other professionals who deal with kids. When everyone is on the same page about an autistic student’s objectives and therapy, the kid is more likely to achieve improvement in all settings and elements of their life.
For Teachers & Homeschooling Parents
Working with kids with autism provides teachers and homeschooling parents with a unique chance to capitalize on their pupils’ obstacles and transform them into assets.
Students with autism aren’t the only ones who face difficulties. Academic and social strengths and weaknesses are present in all kids. It will be easier to modify the curriculum to match the requirements of your pupils with autism if you know which aspects have the most influence on them.
The School Community Tool Kit published by Autism Speaks contains further information on kids with autism as well as techniques to encourage understanding and acceptance of children with autism at school. Everyone in the school environment, including students, instructors, staff members, parents, nurses, and others, may benefit from the tool kit’s tactics and ideas for improving learning. There are various resources for teaching and helping kids with autism.
References
6 Teaching Tips for Students with Autism (March of this year). Teach for the United States of America.
Programming for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Development and Implementation (2012). Department of Education for the Province of Nova Scotia.
Inside the classroom (April of this year). The National Autistic Society is a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the lives of
Learning Styles & Autism. Autism Research Institute.
Understanding Autism Professional Development Curriculum: Classroom Success Strategies and Teacher Supports That Work Autism Research Organization.
The “best curriculum for autism” is a term that has been used for years. However, the definition of what makes a good curriculum can be different depending on who you ask. The best way to create an effective curriculum for autistic children is to find out what they enjoy and what they are good at.
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Janice is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She graduated from the University of British Columbia with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Special Education. She also holds a Master of Science in Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) from Queen’s University, Belfast. She has worked with and case managed children and youth with autism and other intellectual and/or developmental disabilities in home and residential setting since 2013.